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anticipatory socialization
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the process by which an individual learns to assume a role in the future
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terms list
anticipatory socialization
the process by which an individual learns to assume a role in the future
aptitude
the capacity for developing physical or social needs
conventional morality
Kohlberg;s term for the practice of defining right and wrong according to the motive of the action being judged
developmental socialization
the process by which people learn to be more competent in playing their currently assumed roles
ego
Freud's term for the part of personality that is rational, dealing with the world logically and realistically
gender identity
people's images of what they are socially expected to be and do on the basis of their sex
generalized others
Mead's term for people who do not have close ties to a child but who do influence the child's internalizaion of society's values
id
Freud's term for the part of personality that is irrational, concerned only with seeking pleasure
intelligence
the capacity for mental or intellectual achievement
looking-glass self
Cooley's term for the self-image that we develop from the way others treat us
peer group
a group whose members are about the same age and have similar interests
personality
a fairly stable configuration of feelings, attitudes, ideas, and behaviors that characterizes an individual
postconventional morality
Kohlberg's term for the practice of juding actions by taking into account the importance of conflicting norms
preconventional morality
Kohlberg's term for the practice of defining right and wrong according to the consequence of the action being judged
resocialization
the process by which people are forced to abandon their old selves and to develop new ones
significant others
Mead's term for people who have close ties to a child and exert a strong influence on the child
socialization
the process by which a socity transmits its cultural values to its members
superego
Freud's term for the part of personality that is moral; popularly known as conscience
total institutions
places where people are not only cut off from the larger society but also rigidly controlled by the administration
feral children
children supposedly raised by animals
instincts
biologically inherited capacities for performing relatively complex tasks
cognitive
mental or intellectual
sensorimotor stage
"something exists only if they can see or touch it"
preoperational stage
cannot understand cause and effect
concrete operational stage
children can perform simple intellectual tasks, but their mental abilities are restricted to dealing with concrete objects
formal operational stage
can think and reason formally (abstractly)
penis envy
theory that states that women unconsciously desire to be men
familism
family loyalty or identification with the family
el amor de madre
motherly love
hsiao
filial duty
the "hidden curriculum"
trains students to be patriotic
Freud
developed psychoanalysis
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