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Don't
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operate or use any equipment until you have been instructed to do so
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terms list
Don't
operate or use any equipment until you have been instructed to do so
Don't
operate any equipment if your instructor is not in the room
Do
report any damaged or malfunctioning equipment immediately
Don't
use frayed or damaged electrical cords
Don't
use a plug if the third prong for grounding has been broken off
Don't
use solutions from bottles that are not labeled
Don't
perform any procedures on manikins unless you have been instructed to do so
Do
provide privacy
Do
identify the pt
Do
explain the procedure
Do
observe pt closely during any procedure
Do
check area for any safety hazards
Do
observe safety checkpoints
Do
use proper body mechanics
Do
report any personal injury or accident
Do
keep all areas clean and neat
Do
always wash hands properly when performing any procedures
Fire safety
three short rings
Fire safety
place to go; south parking lot
Fire safety
exit classroom in an orderly manner
Fire safety
before leaving make sure your buddy is with you and locate them once you are in the parking lot. report to me if you can't find them
Fire safety
remain in parking lot until "all clear" signal is given
Three things needed to start a fire
oxygen: found in air, Fuel: any material that will burn, Heat: sparks, matches, flame
Causes of fire
smoking and matches: major
Causes of fire
misuse of electricity: overloaded circuits, frayed electrical wires, and/or improperly grounded plugs
Causes of fire
defects in heating systems
Causes of fire
improper rubbish disposal
Causes of fire
arson
Causes of fire
spontaneous ignition
Class of fire extinguishers
classified according to the kind of fire they extinguish
Class of fire extinguishers
A, B, C, and ABC
Class A extinguisher
contains pressurized water, used on combustibles such as paper, cloth, and wood
Class B extinguisher
contains CO2
Class B extinguisher
used on gasoline, oil, paints, burning liquids, and cooking fats
Class B extinguisher
provides smothering action for fire, water would spread fire
Class B extinguisher
leaves a snow-like residue
Class B extinguisher
irritates skin and eyes
Class B extinguisher
dangerous if inhaled
Class C extinguisher
contains a dry chemical: potassium bicarbonate, potassium chloride
Class C extinguisher
used on electrical fires-non conducting agent
Class C extinguisher
used on burning liquids for smothering action
Class ABC or combination extinguisher
contains graphite-type chemical
Class ABC or combination extinguisher
multipurpose extinguisher-used for all types of fires
Class ABC or combination extinguisher
leaves residue damaging to skins and eyes
Discharging an extinguisher
read manufacturer's instructions
Discharging an extinguisher
check type and obtain correct type for fire
Discharging an extinguisher
locate and release the lock or pin at top handle
Discharging an extinguisher
hold the extinguisher firmly in an upright position
Discharging an extinguisher
stand about 6 to 10 ft from near edge of fire
Discharging an extinguisher
aim the nozzle at the fire
Discharging an extinguisher
discharge the extinguisher
Discharging an extinguisher
avoid the residue after fire is extinguished
Discharging an extinguisher
the word PASS can help you remember the step
Discharging an extinguisher
make sure extinguisher is recharged or replaced after use
Alignment
refers to the proper positioning of parts in a line. your body weight is evenly distributed throughout the vertebrae and disc
Body Mechanics
the way the body moves and maintains balance while making the most efficient use of all its parts
Range of motion
the extent of which a joint can move
Base of support
keeping the feet 8-10" apart, placing one foot slightly forward, balancing wt on both ft and pointing the toes in the direction of movement
Good body mechanics
muscles work best when used correctly
Good body mechanics
makes lifting, pulling, and pushing easier
Good body mechanics
prevents unnecessary fatigue and strain (overstretching of or injury to a muscle and/or tendon) and saves energy
Good body mechanics
prevents injury to self and others
Basic rule of good body mechanics
maintain a broad base of support by keeping the ft 8-10" apart
Basic rule of good body mechanics
bend from the hips and knees to get close to an object, and keep back straight
Basic rule of good body mechanics
use the strongest muscles to do the job. the larger and stronger muscles are located in the shoulders, upper arms, hips, and thighs
Basic rule of good body mechanics
use the wt of your body to help push or pull an object
Basic rule of good body mechanics
carry heavy objects close to the body
Basic rule of good body mechanics
avoid twisting your body as you work
Basic rule of good body mechanics
avoid bending for long periods of time
Basic rule of good body mechanics
if the pt or object is too heavy for you to lift alone, always get help
Basic rule of good body mechanics
use back support while lifting or moving pts
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
establishes and enforces safety standards for the workplace
Standard for HCW
The Occupational Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals Standard which request employers of all chemicals and hazards in the workplace. Also all manufacturers must provide Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs) with any hazardous products they sell
Standard for HCW
The Bloodborne Pathogen Standard which mandates to protect HCW from dzs caused by exposure to body fluids
Ex of body fluids
bld and bld components, urine, stool, semen, vaginal secretions, cerebrospinal fluids, saliva, mucus, and other similar fluids
Dz contracted by body fluids
Hepatitis B
Dz contracted by body fluids
Hepatitis C
Dz contracted by body fluids
AIDS
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