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terms list
abest
is gone, is absent
aberat
was absent
abit: abiit
goes away
accidit: accidit
happens
accipit: accepit
accepts, receives
accusat: accusavit
accuses
actor: actorem
actor
ad
to, at
addit: addidit
adds
adest
is here, is present
adiuvat: adiuvit
helps
administrat: administravit
manages
aedificat: aedificavit
builds
aedilis: aedilem
aedile, a Roman political official
aeger: aegrum
sick, ill
Aegyptius
Egyptian
agit: egit
does, acts
fabulam agit
acts in a play
gratias agit
thanks
negotium agit
does business, works
agitat: agitavit
chases, hunts
agnoscit: agnovit
recognizes
agricola
farmer
alius
other, another
alter: alterum
the other, the second
alumnus
slave (aquired very young)
ambulat: ambulavit
walks
amicissimus
very friendly, a very good friend
amicus
friend
amittit: amisit
loses
amphitheatrum
amiphitheater
ancilla
slave-girl, slave-woman
animal
animal
antiquus
old, ancient
anulus
ring
anxius
anxious
aper: aprum
boar
aperit: aperuit
opens
apodyterium
changing-room
apparet: apparuit
appears
architectus
builder, architect
ardet: arsit
burns, is on fire
arena
arena
argentaria
banker's stall
argentarius
banker
argumentum
proof, evidence
artifex: artificem
artist, craftsman
asinus
ass, donkey
ater: atrum
black
athleta
athlete
atrium
atrium, reception hall
attontius
astonished
auctor: auctorem
creator
audacissime
very boldly
audit: audivit
hears, listens to
aurae
air
auxilium
help
avarus
miser
babae!
hey!
barba
beard
barbarus
barbarian
basilica
court building
benignus
kind
bestia
wild animal, beast
bestiarius
a gladiator who fights animals, beast-fighter
bibit: bibit
drinks
bonus
good
melior
better
optimus
best, very good
caelum
sky
caldarium
hot room
callidus
clever, smart
candidatus
candidate
candidus
dazzling white
canis: canem
dog
cantat: cantavit
sings
capit: cepit
takes
consilium capit
has an idea
caudex: caudicem
blockhead, idiot
caupo: cauponem
innkeeper
caute
cautiously
cavea
seating area
cleat: cleavit
hides
celebrat: celebravit
celebrates
celeriter
quickly
quam celerrime
as quickly as possible
cena
dinner
cenat: cenavit
eats dinner, dines
centurio: centurionem
centurion
cepit
took, has taken
cera
wax, wax tablet
cervus
deer
Christianus
Christian
cibus
food
cinis: cinerem
ash
circumspectat: circumspectavit
looks around
civis: civem
citizen
clamat: clamavit
shouts
clamor: clamorem
shout, uproar
claudit: clausit
shuts, closes
clausus
closed
cliens: clientem
client
cogitat: cogitavit
considers
rem cogitat
considers the problem
columba
dove, pigeon
comitium
assembly hall
committit: commisit
begins
commotus
moved, affected
complet: complevit
fills
compluvium
compluvium, opening in the roof for air, light, rain
componit: composuit
arranges
comprehendit: comprehendit
arrests
conficit: confecit
finishes
rem confecit
finished the job
consentit: consensit
agrees
consilium
plan, idea
consilium capit
makes a plan, has a idea
conspicit: conspexit
catches sight of
consumit: consumpsit
eats
contendit: contendit
hurries
contentio: contentionem
argument
contentus
satisfied
controversia
debate
convenit: convenit
gathers, meets
convincit: convicit
convicts, finds guilty
coquit: coxit
cooks
coquus
cook
cotidie
every day
credit: credidit
trusts, believes, has faith in (+DATIVE)
crines: crines
hair
cubiculum
bedroom
cucurrit
ran, has run
culina
kitchen
cum
with
cupit: cupivit
wants
cur?
why?
curat: curavit
takes care of
nihil curo
I don't care
currit: cucurrit
runs
custodit: custodivit
guards
dat: dedit
gives
fabulam dat
puts on a play
de
down from; about
dea
goddess
debet: debuit
owes
decem
ten
decidit: decidit
falls down
decipit: decepit
deceives, tricks
dedit
gave, has given
deiecit
threw down
deinde
then
delectat: delectavit
delights, pleases
delet: delevit
destroys
deliciae
darling
denarius
a denarius (a small coin)
densus
thick
deponit: deposuit
puts down, takes off
descendit: descendit
comes down
desertus
deserted
desistit: destitit
stops
desperat: desperavit
despairs
destringit: destrinxit
draws (a sword), pulls out
deus
god
dicit: dixit
says
dictat: dictavit
dictates
dies: diem
day
dies natalis: diem natalem
birthday
difficilis
difficult
diligenter
carefully
discedit: discessit
departs, leaves
discit: didicit
learns
discus
discus
dissentit: dissensit
disagrees, argues
dives: divitem
rich
divisor: divisorem
distributor, a man hired to bribe voters
dixit
said
docet: docuit
teaches
doctus
educated, skillful
dolet: doluit
hurts, is in pain
domina
lady (of the house), mistress
dominus
master (of the house)
donum
present, gift
dormit: dormivit
sleeps
dubium
doubt
ducit: duxit
leads
duo
two
duovir: duovirum
duovir , one of two chief magistrates in Pompeii
e, ex
out of, from
eam
her
ebrius
drunk
ecce!
see! look!
edit: edidit
presents
effugit: effugit
escapes
ego
I
eheu!
alas! oh dear!
eligit: elegit
chooses
emit: emit
buys
emittit: emisit
throws, sends out
eos
them
epistula
letter
eradit: erasit
erases
erat
was
est
is
esurit
is hungry (no perfect tense)
et
and
euge!
hurrah!
eum
him, it
evanescit: evanuit
vanishes
evitat: evitavit
avoids
evolat: evolavit
flies
ex
out of, from
exanimatus
unconscious
excitat: excitavit
arouses, wakes up
exclamat: exclamavit
exclaims, shouts
exercet: exercuit
exercises
exit: exiit
goes out
expeditus
lightly armed
explicat: explicavit
explains
exspectat: exspectavit
waits for
expirat: expiravit
dies
extrahit: extraxit
pulls out
fabula
play, story
fabulam agit
acts in a play
fabulam dat
puts on a play
facile
easily
facit: fecit
makes, does
familia
household
fauces
entrance hall
fautor: fautorem
supporter
favet: favit
favors, supports (+DATIVE)
fecit
made, did
feles: felem
cat
felix: felicem
lucky, happy
femina
woman
ferociter
fiercely
ferox: ferocem
fierce, ferocious
ferocissimus
very fierce
fert: tulit
brings, carries
festinat: festinavit
hurries
fidelis
faithful, loyal
filia
daughter
filius
son
finis: finem
end
flamma
flame
fluit: fluxit
flows
fortasse
perhaps
fortis
brave, strong
fortiter
bravely
forum
forum, business center
fractus
broken
frater: fratrem
brother
fremit: fremuit
roars
frigidarium
cold room (in the baths)
frustra
in vain
fugit: fugit
runs away, flees
fumus
smoke
funambulus
tightrope walker
fundus
farm
fur: furem
thief
furcifer!
scoundrel! crook!
fustis: fustem
club, stick
garrit: garrivit
chatters, gossips
gens: gentem
family
gerit: gessit
wears
gladiator: gladiatorem
gladiator
gladius
sword
Graecia
Greece
Graeculus
poor little Greek
Graecus
Greek
grammaticus
teacher (second level)
gratiae
thanks
gratias agit
gives thanks
graviter
seriously
gustat: gustavit
tastes
habet: habuit
has
habitat: habitavit
lives
hae
these
haec
this
hanc
this
haurit: hausit
drains, drinks up
hercle!
by Hercules!
heri
yesterday
hi
these
hic
this
hoc
this
hodie
today
homo: hominem
person, man
hortus
garden
hospes: hospitem
guest
huc
here, to this place
hunc
this
iacet: iacuit
lies, rests
iam
now
iampridem
a long time ago
ianua
door
ibat
was going
ibi
there
igitur
therefore, and so
ignavus
cowardly, lazy
illam
that
ille
that
imitator: imitatorem
imitator
imperium
empire
impetus
attack
impluvium
pool (for rainwater)
imprimit: impressit
presses
in
in, on; into, onto
incendium
fire, blaze
incidit: incidit
falls
incitat: incitavit
urges on, encourages
induit: induit
puts on
infans: infantem
baby, child
infelix: infelicem
unlucky
ingens: ingentem
huge
inimicus
enemy
inquit
says, said
insanus
insane, crazy
inscriptio: inscriptionem
inscription, notice, writing
inspicit: inspexit
looks at, inspects, examines
institor: institorem
peddler, street-vendor
insula
apartment building
intellegit: intellexit
understands
rem intellexit
understood the truth
intente
intently
interficit: interfecit
kills
intrat: intravit
enters
intro ite!
go inside!
intus
inside
invenit: invenit
finds
invitat: invitavit
invites
iratus
angry
Isis
Isis, Great Mother goddess of Egypt
iste
that
it: iit
goes
ita
in this way
ita vero
yes
iter
journey, progress
iterum
again
iubet: iussit
orders
iudex: iudicem
judge
Iulius
Julius (a man's name)
iuvenis: iuvenem
young man
laborat: laboravit
works
lacrimat: lacrimavit
cires, weeps
laete
happily
lambit: lambit
licks
lapideus
made of stone
lararium
domestic shrine
lares
household gods
latet: latuit
lies hidden
Latinus
Latin
latrat: latravit
barks
latrina
toilet, batroom
laudat: laudavit
praises
lectus
couch
legit: legit
reads
leo: leonem
lion
liber: librum
book
liberalis
generous
liberat: liberavit
frees, sets free
liberi
children
liberta
freedwoman
libertas: libertatem
freedom
libertus
freedman, ex-slave
lingus
tongue, language
locus
place
longe
far, a long way
longus
long
lucet: luxit
shines
ludi magister
school teacher (first leve)
luna
moon
lupus
wolf
magnifice
splendidly, magnificently
magnificus
splendid, magnivicent
magnus
big, large, great
maior
bigger, larger, greater
mane
in the morning
manet: mansit
remains, stays
manumissio
setting free (of a slave)
maritus
husband
mater: matrem
mother
maximus
very big, very large, very great
me
me
mecum
with me
medius
middle
melior
better
mendacissimus
very deceitful
mendax: mendacem
liar
mensa
table
mercator: mercatorem
merchant
meus
my, mine
mihi
to me
minime!
no!
mirabilis
marvelous, strange, wonderful
miserandus
pitiful, pathetic
missio: missionem
release
mittit: misit
sends
mons: montem
mountain
moribundus
almost dead, dying
moriturus
going to die
mors: mortem
death
mortuus
dead
mox
soon
multus
much, (in plural) many
murmillo: murmillonem
murmillo, a kind of heavily armed gladiator
murus
wall
narrat: narravit
tells, relates
nasus
nose
nauta
sailor
navis: navem
ship
necat: necavit
kills
negotium
business
negotium agit
does business
nemo: neminem
no one, nobody
Neptunus
Neptune, god of the sea
nihil
nothing
nihil curo
I don't care
nimium
too much
nisi
except
nobilis
noble, of noble birth
nobis
to us
non
not
noster: nostrum
our
notus
well-known, famous
novacula
(long) razor
novus
new
nox: noctem
night
nubes: nubem
cloud
Nuceria
Nuceria, a town near Pompeii
Nucerini
people of Nuceria
nullus
no
num?
surely... not?
numerat: numeravit
counts
numquam
never
nunc
now
nuntiat: nuntiavit
announces
nuntius
messenger
obdormit: obdormivit
falls asleep
obstinate
stubbornly
occupatus
busy
offert: obtulit
offers
oleum
oil
olfacit: olfecit
smells, sniffs
olim
once, some time ago
omnis
all
opportune
just at the right time
optime
very well
optimus
very good, excellent, best
oratio: orationem
speech
ostendit: ostendit
shows
orchestra
area in front of the stage
ostiarius
doorkeeper
otiosus
at leisure, with time off, idle
paedagogus
slave escort (to school)
paene
nearly, almost
palaestra
palaestra, exercise ground
palla
shawl
panis: panem
bread
parat: paravit
prepares
paratus
ready
parce!
mercy!
parens: parentem
parent
paries: parietem
wall
parvus
small
pastor: pastorem
shepherd
pater: patrem
father
patronus
patron
paulisper
for a short time
pauper: pauperem
poor
pauperrimus
very poor
pavo: pavonem
peacock
pavor: pavorem
panic
pax: pacem
peace
pecunia
money
per
through
percutit: percussit
strikes
periculosus
dangerous
peristylium
peristylium, outdoor courtyard
perit: periit
dies, perishes
perterritus
terrified
pervenit: pervenit
reaches, arrives at
pes: pedem
foot, paw
pessimus
worst, very bad
pestis: pestem
pest, rascal
petit: petivit
heads for, attacks, seeks
philosophus
philosopher
pictor: pictorem
painter, artist
pictura
painting, picture
pingit: pinxit
paints
piscina
fishpond
pistor: pistorem
baker
placet: placuit
it pleases, suits (+DATIVE)
plaudit: plausit
applauds, claps
plenus
full
plurimus
most
poculum
cup (often for wine)
poeta
poet
pollex: pollicem
thumb
Pompeianus
Pompeian
ponit: posuit
puts, places
pons: pontem
bridge
porta
gate
portat: portavit
carries
porticus
colonnade
portus
harbor
post
after
postea
afterwards
postquam
after, when
postremo
finally, lastly
postridie
(on) the next day
postulat: postulavit
demands
posuit
placed, put up
praefectus
perfect, special political officer
praemium
profit
pretiosus
expensive, precious
primus
first
provat: probavit
proves
rem probat
proves the case
probus
honest
procedit: processit
advances, proceeds
promittit: promisit
promises
prope
near
proprius
right, proper
provocat: provocavit
calls out, challenges
proximus
nearest
puella
girl
puer: puerum
boy
pugil: pugilem
boxer
pugna
fight
pugnat: pugnavit
fights
pulcher: pulchrum
beautiful, handsome
pulcherrimus
very beautiful, very handsome
pulsat: pulsavit
hits, knocks on, whacks, punches
pyramis: pyramiden
pyramid
quadraginta
forty
quaerit: quaesivit
seaches for, looks for
quam
than, how
quam celerrime
as quickly as possible
quanti?
how much?
quid?
what?
quietus
quiet
quindecim
fifteen
quinquaginta
fifty
quinque
five
quis?
who?
quo?
where, where to?
quod
because
quoque
also, too
radit: rasit
scrapes
rapit: rapuit
seizes, grabs
recitat: recitavit
recites
recumbit: recubuit
lies down, reclines
recusat: recusavit
refuses
reddit: reddidit
gives back
redit: rediit
goes back, comes back, returns
res: rem
thing
rem cogintat
considers the problem
rem confecit
finished the job
rem intellexit
understood the truth
rem narrat
tells the story
rem probat
proves the case
respirat: respiravit
recovers, revives
respondet: respondit
replies
rete
net
retiarius
retiarius, gladiator who fought with a net
retinet: retinuit
holds back, keeps
revenit: revenit
comes back, returns
rhetor: rhetorem
teacher
ridet: risit
laughs, smiles
ridiculus
ridiculous, silly
rogat: rogavit
asks
Roma
Rome
Romanus
Roman
ruina
ruin, wreckage
ruit: ruit
rushes
sacrificium
offering, sacrifice
saepe
often
salit: saluit
leaps, jumps
salus, salutem
safety
salutat: salutavit
greets
salutatio
the morning call, reception
salve!
hello!
sanguis: sanguinem
blood
satis
enough
scaena
stage, scene
scaenae frons
the stage back wall
scissus
torn
scit: scivit
knows
scribit: scripsit
writes
scriptor: scriptorem
sign-writer
sculptor: sculptorem
sculptor
scurrilis
obscene, dirty
se
himself, herself, themselves
secat: secuit
cuts
secundus
second
sed
but
sedet: sedit
sits
sella
chair
semirutus
half-collapsed
semisomnus
half-asleep
semper
always
senator: senatorem
senator
senex: senem
old man
senior
older
sensim
slowly, gradually
sententia
opinion
sentit: sensit
feels
serpens: serpentem
snake
servat: servavit
saves, protects
servus
slave
sibi
to himself, herself, themselves
signum
sign, seal, signal
silva
woods, forest
sine
without
sollicitus
worried, anxious
solus
alone, lonely
sonat: sonuit
sounds
sonus
sound
sordidus
dirty
soror: sororem
sister
spectaculum
show, spectacle
spectat: spectavit
looks at, watches
spectator: spectatorem
spectator
spina
thorn
splendidus
splendid
stat: stetit
stands
statim
at once
statua
statue
stella
star
stertit: stertuit
snores
stilus
pen, stick
stola
(long) dress
stringilis: stringilem
stringil, scraper
stultus
stupid
suaviter
sweetly
subito
suddenly
superat: superavit
overcomes, overpowers
superfuit
survived
surgit: surrexit
gets up, rises
suscipit: suscepit
undertakes, takes on
susurrat: susurravit
whispers, mumbles
suus
his, her, their
Syrius
Syrian
taberna
store, shop, inn
tablinum
study
tabula
(wooden) table
tacet: tacuit
is silent, is quiet
tacite
quietly, silently
tamen
however
tandem
at last
tantum
only
te
you (singular)
tecum
with you (singular)
templum
temple
tenet: tenuit
holds
tepidarium
warm room
terra
ground, land
terret: terruit
frightens
tertius
third
testis: testem
witness
theatrum
theater
thermae
baths
tibi
to you (singular)
timet: timuit
is afraid, fears
timide
fearfully
titulus
advertisement, slogan
toga
toga
tondet: totondit
shaves, trims
tonsor: tonsorem
barber
totus
whole
tradit: tradidit
hands over
trahit: traxit
drags
transfigit: transfixit
pierces
tremor: tremorem
trembling, tremor
tremit: tremuit
trembles, shakes
tres
three
tribunal
speakers' platform
triclinium
dining room
triginta
thirty
triste
sadly
tristis
sad
tu
you (singular)
tuba
trumpet
tulit
brought, carried
tum
then
tunica
tunic
turba
crowd
turbulentus
rowdy, disorderly
tutus
safe
tuus
your, yours
ubi
where
ubique
everywhere
ululat: ululavit
howls
umbra
ghost, shadow
unus
one
urbs: urbem
city
utilis
useful
utilissimus
very useful
uxor: uxorem
wife
vagit: vagivit
cries, wails
valde
very much, very
vale
good-bye
valedicit: valedixit
says good-bye
valet: valuit
feels well
vehementer
violently, loudly
venabulum
hunting spear
venalicius
slave-dealer
venatio: venationem
hunt
venator: venatorem
hunter
vendit: vendidit
sells
venit: venit
comes
verberat: verberavit
strikes, beats
verna
slave (born in the household)
versipellis: versipellem
werewolf
versus
verse, line of poetry
vertit: vertit
turns
Vesuvius
Vesuvius, mountain near Pompeii
vesat: vexavit
annoys
via
street
vibrat: vibravit
waves, brandishes
vicinus
neighbor
victor: victorem
victor, winner
videt: vidit
sees
viginti
twenty
vilicus
overseer, manager
villa
villa, (large) house
vinum
wine
vir: virum
man
visitat: visitavit
visits
vita
life
vituperat: vituperavit
finds fault with, tells off, curses
vivit: vixit
is alive
vivus
alive, living
vobis
to you (plural)
vocat: vocavit
calls
vos
you (plural)
vulnerat: vulneravit
wounds, injures
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